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Do you ever want homemade bread for dipping into soups, stews, pasta sauces…or simply just to spread some butter onto? But, you don’t want to go through the time it takes to allow a yeasted dough to rise? Or, you don’t want to have to knead the dough for that arm workout? You just want a simple, easy bread that can be ready in about an hour, with minimal effort, and only a few ingredients.
That’s Irish brown soda bread.
It’s a rustic, homemade bread that’s so simple to make, you will want to make it non-stop.
There is no rise time required, no kneading required, it only takes a 10 minutes to bring the dough together, and it only requires 6 simple ingredients to make it. Pop it in the oven while you’re cooking the rest of your meal…and you will have a homemade loaf of bread in no time!
The Irish know how to do it, my friends. They know all about making hearty, crusty, whole wheat bread at home, with very little effort.
I was first introduced to brown soda bread while I was studying abroad in Dublin, Ireland for a semester of college. It was offered at any restaurant, pub, and hotel I stayed at. It was served for breakfast with Irish butter, and jam, and it was served along side any stew or soup I ordered, for dipping. It was a delight.
St. Patrick’s Day is coming up soon, so what better time to update this brown soda bread that I originally shared in 2015? New photos, a better tested recipe, better SEO. All the things to make this post seen more often.
What is brown soda bread?
Soda bread is a quick bread that uses baking soda, and the acid from buttermilk for the leavening agent, rather than yeast.
This is the reason it’s considered a quick bread, and doesn’t require any rising time. We don’t need the yeast to ferment for hours on the counter.
It gets it’s name from the whole wheat flour, giving the bread a brown color. And, the baking soda used to make it rise.
Side note: there is also soda bread, which is the same concept. Except, it’s made exclusively with all-purpose flour instead of whole wheat flour. Both are delicious, but when I was in Ireland the brown soda bread was more common.
Do the Irish eat brown soda bread?
Yes!!!
I know first hand.
when I was living in Ireland, it was served to me at so many pubs and restaurants. I even bought it freshly baked at my local market so that I could have some at home.
I also learned that soda bread is commonly made in homes all over Ireland. Like any other recipe, I am sure, each family has their own perfected way of making it.
This is my take on it.
Ingredients for brown Irish soda bread:
Of course the measurements for the ingredients are in the recipe card below. Let’s discuss them here for a minute, so you have a better understanding.
- whole wheat flour – this flour is what gives the bread that brown color, and dense, hearty texture that is so loved. The whole wheat flour lends a nice nutty taste to the bread too.
- all purpose flour – a little all-purpose flour helps to lighten the texture of the bread up a bit.
- baking soda – this is our leavening agent. It’s the magic thing that helps our bread to rise in the oven. Make sure you’re not using old baking soda, as it loses it’s rising properties over time. Also, make sure to level off your measuring spoon, so you don’t accidently add too much baking soda – this can turn your bread green, and add a bitter taste.
- kosher salt – to flavor the bread.
- buttermilk – tangy, lovely, buttermilk. This provides the acid in the bread so that it reacts with the baking soda to create bubbles, and rise in the oven. (See notes of the recipe card for a faux buttermilk recipe, if you can’t get buttermilk, or don’t have it on hand).
- egg – an egg helps to add a hint of richness to the bread, and bind it together.
That’s all you need to make a beautiful loaf of bread!!!! Who else is excited about how simple this is?!?!
How to make brown soda bread:
Of course, more exact directions are in the recipe card below, but lets give you a snapshot of how this bread is made here.
- Preheat your oven. Dust a baking sheet with flour.
- Mix together the dry ingredients in a large bowl.
- Mix together the buttermilk and the egg.
- Combine – add the wet to the dry ingredients and stir until a dough forms.
- shape the dough – transfer the dough to the floured work surface and use your hands to form it into a ball. No kneading required, it’s supposed to look rustic. Transfer to the floured baking sheet.
- Bless the dough – A traditional loaf of Irish soda bread has a cross on it. Use a sharp knife to cut a deep cross in it.
- Brush with buttermilk – to help with browning.
- Bake – bake for a total of 45 minutes.
- Cool – allow the loaf to cool completely before slicing.
- Serve – serve with a generous amount of salted butter, and/or jam. SO GOOD!
See? EASY!!!!
What to serve brown soda bread with:
This bread is crusty, and soft on the inside, chewy, and a little dry. A slice is best eaten with a generous amount of good salted butter. I highly recommend trying Kerrygold Irish butter, made from Irish grass-fed cows, if you can find it. I love that it’s easy to find in my local grocery store these days. It’s so rich in flavor, it doesn’t compare to any other butter I have had that’s made in the States.
Of course, you can also spread a little jam on top of that buttered slice of bread. This is especially great if you’re enjoying the the bread for breakfast with a cup of tea, or coffee.
You can also serve brown soda bread as a side, to go along with any soup or stew for dipping into that broth. Since the bread is so dry and hearty, it’s perfect for soaking up anything that’s saucy.
Try making my Irish stew for a full Irish experience. So good!
Is brown soda bread healthy?
Yes.
It’s has 4 grams of fiber from the whole wheat flour. This bread will help keep you full for hours, when eaten with a meal.
Is this recipe gluten free?
No.
I know I focus on a lot of gluten free recipes on this blog, but unfortunately this recipe doesn’t have a simple gluten free swap. There isn’t really a whole wheat gluten free flour out there that acts the same way.
However, I did make s separate recipe a few years ago, for a gluten free brown soda bread using Bob’s Red Mill gluten free hearty whole grain bread mix. It’s not exactly the same, but it’s a close second.
I would like to try making a recipe for a white soda bread that can be adapted to be gluten free, in the future. It’s on my list.
Is brown soda bread the same as sourdough?
No.
Sourdough is made using a sourdough starter that has captured wild yeast. The yeast in the starter is what makes the bread rise.
Brown soda bread is a quick bread. It uses baking, soda and the acid from buttermilk to create a chemical reaction in the oven.
Why doesn’t soda bread need to rise?
Since we aren’t using a yeast in this bread as our leavening agent, we don’t need to give the yeast time to ferment and create bubbles in the dough. The bubbles, and rising action, happens in the oven with the combo of the baking soda, and the acid in the buttermilk.
This is why this recipe is so great for when you want homemade bread quickly.
Should I knead my soda bread?
No.
This is a no-knead, no-fuss bread recipe.
I do instruct you to give it about 2 kneads on the counter, just enough to shape the dough. But, it is not a bread that you need to knead more than once or twice.
Why is my brown soda bread doughy in the middle?
This is likely due to not baking the bread long enough, or at a hot enough temperature.
Make sure to allow your oven to pre-heat fully before putting the bread in the oven. And, follow the directions exactly for baking temperatures and time. Don’t open the oven during the baking process at all, this will lower the temperature of your oven, and release steam affecting the final result of your bread.
You will know the bread is done when the top is golden brown. And, the bread sounds hollow when you tap on it.
Another reason your bread might be doughy, is if you cut into it when it was still warm. Make sure to allow it to cool completely before slicing, for the best results.
Keep in mind, that if you consistently have a problem with your bread being doughy in the center, that your oven might not be exact in temperature (this is a common issue). To ensure your oven is cooking at the correct temperature, you can purchase an oven thermometer. You can also get your oven re-calibrated so it’s at the correct temperature.
Reasons you will fall in love with Irish brown soda bread:
- It’s easy to make!
- No rise-time,
- and, no kneading required.
- Only 6 ingredients!
- It’s crusty, and chewy on the outside,
- and, tender on the inside.
- It’s got a slight nutty flavor from the whole wheat flour.
- Spread it with butter,
- and jam.
- Serve it with tea, or coffee, in the morning
- Dip it into stews, and soups.
- It’s healthy – packed with fiber.
- There is nothing more satisfying than making homemade bread.
More St. Patrick’s Day Recipes to help you celebrate:
- healthy fish pie
- Irish champ (mashed potatoes with green onions)
- Irish tea bread (AKA barmbrack)
- traditional Irish shepherd’s pie
- traditional Irish stew (a great one to accompany the soda bread)
- healthy shamrock shake
- Easy Irish Coffee
Did you make this recipe?
Tell me how it went. Leave a comment below along with a star rating. This helps others to find my recipes easier, and I love hearing from you. Thanks.
PrintIrish Brown Soda Bread
- Prep Time: 10 mins
- Cook Time: 45 mins
- Total Time: 55 minutes
- Yield: 6 to 8 1x
- Category: Side, Appetizer, Breakfast, 10 ingredients or less, one pan, easy baking
- Method: baking
- Cuisine: vegetarian, baking
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Irish brown soda bread is so easy to make. No rise time, or kneading required. It only uses 6 simple ingredients. It’s crusty, hearty, and perfect for spreading with butter, or for soaking up soups or stews.
Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups whole wheat flour
- 1 cup all purpose unbleached flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 heaping teaspoon kosher salt
- 1 3/4 cup buttermilk, or more, as needed (see notes)
- 1 egg, room temp
Optional toppings
- salted butter (I highly recommend Irish butter)
- jam, or fruit preserves
Instructions
- Prepare: Preheat the oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. Dust the center of a large baking sheet with a bit of the whole wheat flour – set aside.
- Mix together the dry ingredients: To a large mixing bowl add the whole wheat flour all-purpose flour, baking soda, and kosher salt – mix everything together until it’s well combined. Use your spatula, or the back of a spoon to create a “well” in the mixture.
- Mix together the wet ingredients: Measure out the buttermilk in a wet measuring jug, add the egg, use a fork, or small whisk to whisk the egg into the buttermilk, until well combined. At this time sprinkle small amount of the whole wheat flour onto a clean work surface, and place the prepared baking sheet next to it.
- Combine: Pour the buttermilk and egg mixture into the well of the dry ingredients. Either use a rubber spatula, or your clean hand to slowly combine the wet into the dry, just until all the flour is well moistened and the mixture has formed a ball. If the mixture looks too dry, stir in an extra tablespoon or two of the buttermilk. This can depend on the dryness in your atmosphere.
- Shape the dough: Turn the dough out onto your clean, and floured work surface. Use your hands to very slightly knead the dough, about twice, just so it comes together (no need to knead the dough more than once or twice). Then, shape the dough into a mounded circle -it’s okay if it looks rustic. Carefully transfer the dough onto the floured baking sheet.
- Bless the dough: A loaf of traditional Irish soda bread has a “x”, or a cross cut into the dough – this is called “blessing the bread”. Use a sharp chef’s knife to cut a deep cross into the dough.
- Brush with leftover buttermilk: Use a pastry brush, or your hand to get the last bits of the buttermilk/egg mixture out of the measuring cup, and onto the top of the bread. This helps to brown the top of the bread without needing to crack open a new egg.
- Bake: Transfer the loaf to the preheated oven. Bake at 425 degrees Fahrenheit for 15 minutes. Then, reduce the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit and bake for 30 minutes. Note: don’t open the oven during the baking process. It will release steam from the oven and not allow for a crispy crust.
- Cool: Once the bread has cooled enough to handle transfer it to a wire cooling rack to cool completely before slicing it.
- Serve: Enjoy slices of the bread with a generous amount of salted butter spread on top. It’s also great spared with butter and jam, or fruit preserves for breakfast. This bread is delicious as is, but it’s also great served with soups and stews for dipping. Try serving it with my Irish beef stew for a full Irish meal. The bread is good leftover for up to 3 days, but it is at it’s best the day it is baked.
- Store: To store any leftover bread, wrap the cooled loaf tightly in plastic wrap, then stick that in a large ziplock bag, pushing out as much air as you can. Store the bread on the counter (the fridge makes it soggy). It’s best slice the bread just before serving, to prevent the slices from drying out.
Notes
buttermilk: You can make a faux buttermilk by using any kind of milk you want (even a non-dairy milk), and adding 1 1/2 tablespoons of white vinegar, or lemon juice to the milk you’re using. Give it a stir and allow it to sit for 5 minutes. The milk will curdle slightly, and the acid in the mixture is what’s going to react to the baking soda and allow the bread to rise in the oven.
Dairy free: To make this recipe dairy free use the faux buttermilk recipe above using a non-dairy milk. Be sure to use vegan butter to top your slices with, instead of regular butter.
Gluten free: There is not a gluten free substitution for this exact recipe. However, I do have separate recipe for a gluten free brown soda bread using Bob’s Red Mill gluten free hearty whole grain mix. Let me know if you give that recipe a try.
Recipe adapted from: Bigger Bolder Baking, and Irish Food & Cooking
JAN TAIT says
Hi Emily
I made two loaves this week of your brown irish soda bread since it is St. Patrick’s Day this week. I made one for a friend of mine. We both loved the recipe. Thank you for posting it.
Have a Happy St. Patrick’s Day .
Emily says
I am so glad to hear that you and your friend enjoyed the bread. Thanks so much for the kind review. Happy St. Patrick’s Day! 🍀
Anne E says
I’ve been baking soda bread for years. Always tweaking a recipe that I only have from memory of my mother
I could never get mine to rise like hers. I’ve never tried such a hot oven and recently have been told to watch my cholesterol so the fact that there’s no butter is a bonus
Emily says
Hi Anne, glad to hear that you enjoy the recipe. I’m honored that I could play a part in helping you to make a recipe that connects you to your mom – so special. Thanks for sharing 🙂